Development of Numeracy Learning Videos to Improve Elementary Students’ Number Skills
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.71365/edujet.v3i2.98Keywords:
Elementary Students, Instructional Video, Numeracy LearningAbstract
This study aimed to: (1) develop numeracy learning videos appropriate for elementary school students; (2) determine the validity of the numeracy learning videos based on assessments from material, media, and language experts; (3) assess the practicality and attractiveness of the videos from the perspectives of teachers and students; and (4) identify the effect of using the videos on students’ numeracy skills. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The subjects were elementary school students, teachers, and expert validators. The instruments included validation sheets, teacher and student response questionnaires, and numeracy skill tests. The results showed that the developed numeracy learning videos were highly valid (average score ≥ 4.5 out of 5), practical, and engaging for students. There was also a significant improvement in students’ numeracy skills after using the videos. In conclusion, the developed numeracy learning video was feasible for use as an instructional medium in elementary schools and is recommended for broader implementation.
References
Brame, C. J. (2022). Effective educational videos: Principles and guidelines for video lectures. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 21(3), fe3. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.16-03-0125
Brame, C. J. (2022). Effective educational videos: Principles and guidelines for video lectures. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 21(3), fe3. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.16-03-0125
Branch, R. M. (2021). Instructional design: The ADDIE approach. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9356-7
Chen, S., Lee, C., & Wu, C. (2023). The effects of segmenting and signaling in educational videos: A cognitive load perspective. Computers & Education, 205, 104852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104852
Chen, S., Lee, C., & Wu, C. (2023). The effects of segmenting and signaling in educational videos: A cognitive load perspective. Computers & Education, 205, 104852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2023.104852
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2023). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Dowker, A. (2020). Individual differences in arithmetic: Implications for numeracy development. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1276. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01276
Fadla, E., Mukhtar, M., & Tambunan, H. (2023). Development of learning video to improve numeracy skills of elementary students. AISTEEL Conference Proceedings. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.19-9-2023.2340519
Fatmawati, A., Hadi, S., & Lestari, R. (2021). Online learning challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Education and Learning, 15(2), 121–131. https://doi.org/10.11591/edulearn.v15i2.20053
Giannakos, M. N., Sharma, K., & Dillenbourg, P. (2021). Video and learning: A review across disciplines and learning contexts. Computers in Human Behavior, 122, 106805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106805
Giannakos, M. N., Sharma, K., & Dillenbourg, P. (2021). Video and learning: A review across disciplines and learning contexts. Computers in Human Behavior, 122, 106805. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2021.106805
Hidayat, R., Nasution, N., & Ramadhani, D. (2023). Teachers’ readiness for digital transformation in elementary schools. Education and Information Technologies, 28(5), 5789–5805. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11109-4
Hidayat, R., Nasution, N., & Ramadhani, D. (2023). Teachers’ readiness for digital transformation in elementary schools. Education and Information Technologies, 28(5), 5789–5805. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11109-4
Hodgen, J., Foster, C., & Marks, R. (2022). Improving numeracy: Lessons from longitudinal data. Educational Review, 74(2), 231–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131911.2020.1711801
Ibrahim, N., Rahman, H., & Chen, J. (2023). Interactive video learning and its effect on student engagement: A meta-analysis. Education and Information Technologies, 28(1), 221–240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11212-6
Ibrahim, N., Rahman, H., & Chen, J. (2023). Interactive video learning and its effect on student engagement: A meta-analysis. Education and Information Technologies, 28(1), 221–240. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11212-6
Joo, Y. J., Lim, K. Y., & Kim, E. K. (2022). Designing instructional media for digital learning environments. Educational Technology Research and Development, 70(3), 741–759. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-022-10076-5
Kay, R. H. (2022). Developing effective video-based learning environments in mathematics education. Interactive Learning Environments, 30(4), 723–738. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2020.1711119
Kay, R. H., & Brame, C. (2022). Designing video lectures to optimize learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 70(3), 543–561. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-022-10167-3
Kay, R. H., & Brame, C. (2022). Designing video lectures to optimize learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 70(3), 543–561. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-022-10167-3
Mayer, R. E. (2021). Multimedia learning (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108858762
Mayer, R. E. (2021). Multimedia learning (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108858762
McMillan, J. H., & Schumacher, S. (2021). Research in education: Evidence-based inquiry (8th ed.). Pearson Education.
Morgan, P. L., Farkas, G., & Wu, Q. (2021). Early numeracy and later mathematics achievement. Journal of Educational Psychology, 113(7), 1225–1240. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000661
Moss, J., Bruce, C., & Bobis, J. (2022). Early numeracy: Understanding the foundations of mathematics learning. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 34(1), 87–105. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13394-021-00393-9
Nasir, M., Hidayat, R., & Yusuf, A. (2023). Digital media integration in elementary mathematics: A teacher perspective. International Journal of Instruction, 16(4), 421–440. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16423a
Nasir, M., Hidayat, R., & Yusuf, A. (2023). Digital media integration in elementary mathematics: A teacher perspective. International Journal of Instruction, 16(4), 421–440. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16423a
Ofril, A. I., Ofril, M. N., & Balo, V. T. M. (2024). Video-based teaching and learning in mathematics. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14532992
Panigrahi, R., Srivastava, P. R., & Sharma, D. (2021). Online learning adoption and self-regulated learning. Education and Information Technologies, 26(4), 4073–4092. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10593-2
Shoufan, A. (2021). What makes a good educational video? Computers & Education, 166, 104154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2021.104154
Utami, D., Suryani, F. B., & Wibowo, A. (2024). Culturally relevant pedagogy in Indonesian digital classrooms. Asia Pacific Education Review, 25(2), 341–356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-023-09856-1
Utami, D., Suryani, F. B., & Wibowo, A. (2024). Culturally relevant pedagogy in Indonesian digital classrooms. Asia Pacific Education Review, 25(2), 341–356. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12564-023-09856-1
Yılmaz, R. M., & Yurdugül, H. (2022). The effects of pandemic-based remote learning on primary school mathematics. Education and Information Technologies, 27(3), 3357–3374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10723-8.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Yuli Ani Setyo Dewi, Choirudin Choirudin

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.




